水域静力触探设备的研制和应用     

刘荣毅  陈光顺 《岩土工程技术》2004,18(3):161-162

为详细了解崇明越江通道南港隧道段地层情况 ,设计要求提供长江水域静探资料。简介了我院水域静力触探设备的研制和应用情况  相似文献   

PART II: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Estimations of Site Effects     

P. Triantafyllidis  P. M. Hatzidimitriou  P. Suhadolc  N. Theodulidis  A. Anastasiadis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(5-6):1205-1219

— To check the reliability and the quality of the theoretically estimated ground responses obtained from the 2-D simulation by the application of the hybrid method in PART-I, we compare some of them with those obtained at the same sites from observed data using the Standard Spectral Ratio (SSR). The comparison validates our synthetic modeling and shows that in cases of complex geometries, the use of at least 2-D numerical simulations is required in order to reliably evaluate site effects and thus facilitate the microzonation of the city of Thessaloniki.  相似文献   

The 1.80–1.74-Ga gabbro–anorthosite–rapakivi Korosten Pluton in the Ukrainian Shield: a 3-D geophysical reconstruction of deep structure     

S. V. Bogdanova  I. K. Pashkevich  V. B. Buryanov  I. B. Makarenko  M. I. Orlyuk  V. M. Skobelev  V. I. Starostenko  O. V. Legostaeva 《Tectonophysics》2004,381(1-4):5

The deep structure of the gabbro–anorthosite–rapakivi granite (“AMCG-type”) Korosten Pluton (KP) in the northwestern Ukrainian Shield was studied by 3-D modelling of the gravity and magnetic fields together with previous seismic data. The KP occupies an area of ca. 12,500 km² and comprises several layered gabbro-anorthositic intrusions enveloped by large volumes of rapakivi-type granitoids. Between 1.80 and 1.74 Ga, the emplacement of mafic and associated granitoid melts took place in several pulses. The 3-D geophysical reconstruction included: (a) modelling of the density distribution in the crust using the observed Bouguer anomaly field constrained by seismic data on Moho depth, and (b) modelling of the magnetic anomaly field in order to outline rock domains of various magnetisation, size and shape in the upper and lower crust. The density modelling was referred to three depth levels of 0 to 5, 5 to 18, and 18 km to Moho, respectively. The 3-D reconstruction demonstrates close links between the subsurface geology of the KP and the structure of the lower crust. The existence of a non-magnetic body with anomalously high seismic velocity and density is documented. Most plausibly, it represents a gabbroic stock (a parent magma chamber) with a vertical extent of ca. 20 km, penetrating the entire lower crust. This stock has a half-cylindrical shape and a diameter of ca. 90 km. It appears to be connected with a crust–mantle transitional lens previously discovered by EUROBRIDGE seismic profiling. The position of the stock relative to the subsurface outlines of the KP is somewhat asymmetric. This may be due to a connection between the magmatism and sets of opposite-dipping faults initially developed during late Palaeoproterozoic collisional deformation in the Sarmatian crustal segment. Continuing movements and disturbances of the upper mantle and the lower crust during post-collisional tectonic events between 1.80 and 1.74 Ga may account for the long-lived, recurrent AMCG magmatism.  相似文献   

Late Holocene δC and pollen records of paleosalinity from tidal marshes in the San Francisco Bay estuary, California     

Frances Malamud-Roam  B. Lynn Ingram 《Quaternary Research》2004,62(2):134-145

Records of stable carbon isotopes (δ¹³C) are presented from cores collected from four San Francisco Bay marshes and used as a proxy for changes in estuary salinity. The δ¹³C value of organic marsh sediments are a reflection of the relative proportion of C₃ vs. C₄ plants occupying the surface, and can thus be used as a proxy for vegetation change on the marsh surface. The four marshes included in this study are located along a natural salinity gradient that exists in the San Francisco Bay, and records of vegetation change at all four sites can be used to infer changes in overall estuary paleosalinity. The δ¹³C values complement pollen data from the same marsh sites producing a paleoclimate record for the late Holocene period in the San Francisco Bay estuary. The data indicate that there have been periods of higher-than-average salinity in the Bay estuary (reduced fresh water inflow), including 1600-1300 cal yr B.P., 1000-800 cal yr B.P., 300-200 cal yr B.P., and ca. A.D. 1950 to the present. Periods of lower-than-average salinity (increased fresh water inflow) occurred before 2000 cal yr B.P., from 1300 to 1200 cal yr B.P. and ca. 150 cal yr B.P. to A.D. 1950. A comparison of the timing of these events with records from the California coast, watershed, and beyond the larger drainage of the Bay reveals that the paleosalinity variations reflected regional precipitation.  相似文献   

大功率激电测深法寻找焦家式深部金矿床的试验应用研究     

牛如宝  陈长峰  宋海平  王友芳  王轮吉 《应用地球物理》2005,2(1):51-55

利用大功率的激电测深法可以寻找焦家式深部金 矿。首先,由物理和数学推导建立多层极化体的数 理模型,其数理模型产生的极化场可由多层若干 个极化单元场相叠加而成。由多次去除极化单元 场的原理而导出大功率激电测深资料进行消除浅 部强激电干扰异常的数据处理公式,从而突出了 深部矿床的激电异常。并利用处理后的激电测深 曲线,定量求取了深部金矿蚀变矿化带的顶界面 埋深。  相似文献   

Automatic Sounding Generalization in Nautical Chart Considering Bathymetry Complexity Variations     

Wenhao Yu 《Marine Geodesy》2018,41(1):68-85

Sounding acts as the main feature in a digital nautical chart as it describes the concerned marine topography for the safety of navigation. Unlike the geometry-oriented selection of point feature, the generalization of soundings for chart compiling is expected to be context-oriented, which means bathymetry complexity variations across the study region should be preserved in the sounding selection process. However, such variations are not explicitly accessible to automated systems. This paper proposes an approach that effectively analyzes and measures bathymetry complexity from sounding data, with a focus on topography variations among different regions. The presented approach first divides the exploring region into several subregions, by adopting techniques of computational geometry and graph theory. Then, the approach quantitatively measures the bathymetry complexity of the subregions from grid-based digital terrain model. Finally, a composite bathymetry complexity index integrating aspects of steepness and depth variation is developed to guide the operation of sounding selection in different subregions. Generally, when seafloor is rugged with steep slopes, the number of soundings is high. While in flatter areas, a smaller amount of soundings is retained. The potential of our approach is demonstrated by an application to a real data set.  相似文献   

全球气候数据集生成及气候变化应用研究     

梁顺林  唐世浩  张杰  徐冰  程洁  程晓  宫鹏  贾坤  江波  李爱农  刘素红  邱红  肖志强  谢先红  杨军  杨俊刚  姚云军  于贵瑞  张晓通  赵祥 《遥感学报》2016,20(6):1491-1499

科技部在"十三五"期间部署的国家重点研发计划"全球变化及应对"专项资助了"全球气候数据集生成及气候变化关键过程和要素监测"研究项目。项目围绕由全球气候观测系统提出的基本气候变量,完善地空天基观测体系,生成中国首套以遥感数据为主体的涵盖大气、海洋和陆表长时间序列、高精度、高时空一致性的产品,即气候数据集,动态监测全球变化关键过程和要素。  相似文献   

中心内缩综合元的水深自动综合模型     

王沫  李树军  金绍华 《测绘科学》2016,41(10):176-180

针对水深自动综合问题,该文在满足水深综合的特殊要求并保持综合前后水深分布空间一致性的基础上,利用Voronoi图工具,采用定性和定量分析方法,建立了相应的综合规则和控制流程,设计了一种中心内缩综合元的水深自动综合模型,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,该模型可以在保证水深综合质量的前提下,实现流程的自动化。  相似文献   

新疆昭苏阿尔恰勒他乌铅锌矿床地球物理特征与深部找矿预测     

黄理善  丁汝福  敬荣中  裴超  李渊  张建  曾晖 《矿产与地质》2016,(6):955-963

阿尔恰勒他乌铅锌矿床是一个矿床分带清晰、控矿机理明显及矿化蚀变强烈的多金属矿床,铅锌矿体产于灰岩地层,产状与围岩基本一致,已知矿体上的实验表明矿体具有低阻高极化的特点.采用激电中梯扫面在矿区圈出了6个激电异常区,并在激电异常区内开展音频大地电磁测深工作,查明了激电异常区地下深部构造的电性情况,结合矿区矿体特征及成矿模式,建立了矿区地球物理音频大地电磁测深电性找矿模型,指出倾斜或层状的中低阻电性异常最有可能是含矿构造带存在的地球物理标志.综合物探激电扫面、音频大地电磁测深、地质等信息,圈出2个找矿靶区,经钻孔在Ⅱ号靶区19号线验证,在孔深331~349m见到厚度约18m的矿体.激电法与音频大地电磁测深的方法技术组合可以在该类型矿床深部找矿中推广使用.  相似文献   

Diagnosis of earth-fill dams by synthesised approach of sounding and surface wave method     

Shin-ichi Nishimura  Toshifumi Shibata  Takayuki Shuku 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2016,10(4):312-319

The spatial distribution of the strength inside the earth-fill is identified by the sounding tests. In this research, the Swedish weight sounding (SWS) is employed, and the spatial high-density test is performed to identify the spatial correlation structure. Furthermore, the synthesised approach of the SWS and surface wave method, which is one of the geophysical method, is proposed to compensate the shortage of each approach. Consequently, the correlation structure of an earth-fill could be identified accurately, and the high resolution of the spatial distribution could be visualised based on the survey results.  相似文献